Struktur kepribadian tokoh utama dalam kumpulan cerkak Langit Biru Kanaya karya Sunaryata Soemardjo Personality structure of the main character in the collection of cerkak “Langit Biru Kanaya” by Sunaryata Soemardjo
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Abstract
A person's mental health affects their well-being, and a balanced personality structure between id, ego, and superego allows the main character to achieve their well-being. This is illustrated in Sunaryata Soemardjo's collection of cerkak Langit Biru Kanaya. The author displays the character's personality structure to deal with conflicts, so they can achieve prosperity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the main character's personality structure in Soemardjo's cerkak Langit Biru Kanaya, as described by Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory. The data are in the form of words and sentences that contain the personality structure. The data source is Soemardjo's collection. This research found 75 data points of the main character's personality structure from 11 stories: 27 id, 24 ego, 24 superego. The id is the dominant personality structure, affecting the main character's welfare, which ends with regret due to impulsive decisions. The main character's personality structure in dealing with conflicts provides an illustration of resilience in facing problems and maintaining readers' mental health.
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Putri, E. Y. S., & Widagdo, S. (2025). Struktur kepribadian tokoh utama dalam kumpulan cerkak Langit Biru Kanaya karya Sunaryata Soemardjo. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 8(2), 435-448. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v8i2.1199
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Apriansyah, B., Mari’i, M., & Khairussibyan, K. (2022). Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Tania dalam Novel Ananta Prahadi Karya Risa Saraswati: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(3b), 1647–1656. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i3b.807
Ardiansyah, A., Sarinah, S., Susilawati, S., & Juanda, J. (2023). Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Jurnal Kependidikan, 7(1), 25–31. https://e-journallppmunsa.ac.id/index.php/kependidikan/article/view/912
Aristya, I. S. (2017). Analisis Nilai Religiusitas dalam Novel Tuhan, Maaf Engkau Kumadu Karya Aguk Irawan MN. Jurnal Pembahsi (Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.31851/pembahsi.v0i0.1048
Daulay, F. T., Waskita, A. J., & Kurniawan, E. D. (2024). Analisis id, ego, dan superego pada Tokoh Kefiandira dalam Novel Mitomania Sudut Pandang Karya Ari Keling. Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi, 10(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.34128/jht.v10i1.156
Fadilah, N., & Ismail, I. (2024). Kontradiksi Colonizer dengan Colonized dalam Cerpen di mana Kepala JP Coen? Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 7(4), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i4.1064
Fatih, M. K. (2019). Epistemologi Psikoanalisa: Menggali Kepribadian Sosial dalam Perspektif Sigmund Freud. Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 6(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.58518/madinah.v6i1.1287
Hamali, S. (2018). Kepribadian dalam Teori Sigmound Freud dan Nafsiologi dalam Islam. Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, 13(2), 285–302. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v13i2.3844
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Najia, A., Urooj, F. F. H., Rameen, A., Nabiha, A., Aina, W., Sana, H., Syeda, A., & Sharifa, M. N. (2024). Exploring Through Freudian’s Psychoanalysis, the Impact of id, ego, and superego on Amir’s Transformation in the Novel The Kite Runner. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(2), 662–669. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.2.0174
Jamal, B. N., & JaF, S. R. R. (2023). id, ego and superego in McCarthy’s Novel The Road. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 6(1), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.26145
Novita, I. (2020). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Cerpen Berdasarkan Teknik Storyboard pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 3(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i1.29
Nugraha, M. S. A., & Widagdo, S. (2023). Analisis Novel Wong Njaba Sebuah Kajian Psikoanalisis Ilmu Kebahagiaan Ki Ageng Suryomentaram pada Tokoh Mersault. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 6(4), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v6i4.19632
Nugraha, N. F. (2018). Struktur Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Novel Sunshine Becomes You Karya Ilana Tan. Diglosia - Jurnal Pendidikan, Kebahasaan, dan Kesusastraan Indonesia, 2(1), 57–71. https://jurnal.unma.ac.id/index.php/dl/article/view/1540
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2018). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi (Tim UGM Press, Ed.; 1 ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Puspitasari, D. (2023, Agustus 12). Ulah Sadis Anak Bunuh Ibu Sendiri di Depok gegara Sering Kena Marah. detik.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6872181/ulah-sadis-anak-bunuh-ibu-sendiri-di-depok-gegara-sering-kena-marah
Rahmawan, B. F., Ramadhan, S., & Saproji, S. (2022). Analisis Cerpen “Lara Lana” Karya Dee Lestari Menggunakan Pendekatan Objektif dan Mimetik. Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 1(3), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.58192/populer.v1i3.278
Ristiana, K. R., & Adeani, I. S. (2017). Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 Karya Asma Nadia (Kajian Psikologi Sastra). Literasi: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pembelajarannya, 1(2), 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/literasi.v1i2.772
Soemardjo, S. (2019). Langit Biru Kanaya (1 ed.). CV. Pustaka Ilalang Group.
Susanto, D., Wati, R., & Arummi, A. (2021). Perempuan, Islam, dan Wacana Kolonial: Pembacaan Pascakolonial terhadap Novel Ratu yang Bersujud (2013) Karya Mahdavi. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 4(4), 529–542. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i4.278
Suwarni, & Sulistiani, S. (2016). Kekhasan Cerita Pendek Jawa Modern (Cerkak) Abad 21: Kajian Idealisme Pengarang dan Karakteristik Karyanya. Jurnal Pena Indonesia, 2(2), 121–141. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/375
Taum, Y. Y. (2015). Gairah Untuk Hidup dan Gairah Untuk Mati: Pembacaan Simptomatik Atas Wasiat Kemuhar Karya Pion Ratuloly. Sintesis, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.24071/sin.v9i1.1025
Ulfa, D. L. (2020). Rasa Bingunge Paraga Utama Wanita Sajrone Novel Tembang Raras ing Tepis Ratri Anggitane Sunaryata Soemardjo (Tintingan Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud). Jurnal Baradha, 13(4). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/baradha/article/view/33347
WHO. (2019). Mental Health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/mental-health#tab=tab_1
Wicaksono, A. (2017). Pengkajian Prosa Fiksi (edisi revisi). Garudhawaca.