Perubahan Fonologis Protobahasa Minangkabau dalam Isolek Koto Tinggi
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Published:
Apr 26, 2023
Keywords:
phonological, Koto Tinggi isolect, types of change, historical linguistics, protolanguage
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Abstract
This study describes the types of phonological changes that occur from the Minangkabau protolanguage in an isolect of Koto Tinggi. The research is conducted by applying listening and speaking methods, as well as recording and note-taking techniques in the process of providing data. Triangulation techniques are used to test the validity of the data. Furthermore, the data are analyzed by using a top-down reconstruction approach and an articulatory phonetic method. After being compared, the data are grouped based on the types of sound changes. The data analysis results are presented descriptively using formal and informal methods. The result shows that Minangkabau protolanguage undergoes phonological changes in the isolect of Koto Tinggi in the form of (1) lenition; (2) fortition; (3) dissimilation; (4) sound loss, which includes apheresis, syncope, apocope, and haplology; (5) sound addition, namely prothesis and paragoge; and (6) diphthongization process. Phonological changes do not occur in all sounds and are incomplete in all positions.
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Rahmi, H. M., Nadra, N., & Reniwati, R. (2023). Perubahan Fonologis Protobahasa Minangkabau dalam Isolek Koto Tinggi. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(2), 513-526. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.660
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Campbell, L. (1998). Historical Linguistics. Edinburgh University.
Crowley, F., & Bowern, C. (2010). An Introduction to Historical Linguistics: Fourth Edition (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Djawa, A., & Markus, S. (2021). Gejala Perubahan Bahasa dalam Bahasa Loli di Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Bianglala Linguistika: Jurnal Linguistik, 9(2), 29–34. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/bianglala/article/view/8601/4272
Keraf, G. (1996). Linguistik Bandingan Historis. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kharisma, N., Nadra, N., & Reniwati, R. (2021). Fonologi Bahasa Minangkabau Isolek Sikucur. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 4(4), 425–440. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i4.280
Malik, H. A. (2019). Perubahan Bunyi Bahasa Proto-Austronesia ke dalam Bahasa Melayu Dialek Tamiang (BMDT). Jurnal Samudra Bahasa, 2(2), 33–39. https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/JSB/article/view/1354
Muhammad, S. R., & Hendrokumoro, H. (2022). Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Aceh, Bahasa Devayan, Bahasa Sigulai, dan Bahasa Jamee. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(4), 897–920. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i4.511
Nadra. (2006). Rekonstruksi Bahasa Minangkabau. Andalas University Press.
Nadra, N., Marnita, R., Alfikri, M., & Masni, A. K. (2022). Proto Malayic Vowel Phoneme Reflex in Malay Language. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 24(3), 434–442. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i3.29612
Nothofer, B. (1975). The Reconstruction of Proto Malayo Javanic. Martinus Nijhoff.
Novrizal, Nadra, & Reniwati. (2022). Refleksi Protofonem Bahasa Minangkabau dalam IBP. KREDO: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 5(2), 596–609. https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v5i2.6924
Rahmi, H. M. (2022). Fonologi Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Koto Tinggi Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh [Universitas Andalas]. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/102146/
Rizqi, F. A., & Widayati, D. (2021). Perubahan Bunyi Bahasa Proto Austronesia ke dalam Bahasa Jawa Dialek Sumatera: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif. Kulturistik: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Budaya, 5(2), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.5.2.3380
Sholeha, M., & Hendrokumoro, H. (2022). Kekerabatan Bahasa Kerinci, Melayu Jambi, dan Minangkabau. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(2), 399–420. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i2.404
Siregar, E. D., Ernanda, & Afria, R. (2022). Perubahan Bunyi Bahasa Proto Austronesia (PAN) pada Bahasa Karo, Bahasa Toba, Bahasa Pakpak, Bahasa Simalungun, Bahasa Mandailing dan Bahasa Angkola: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif dan Fonologi. Kalistra: Kajian Linguistik Dan Sastra, 1(2), 116–128. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kal/article/view/20294
Sitompul, M. S. (2019). Perubahan Bunyi Proto Austronesia ke Bahasa Batak Toba. Konfiks, 6(2), 17–20. https://doi.org/10.26618/konfiks.v6i2.2220
Ubaidillah, & Norlaili. (2020). Inovasi dan Retensi Fonologis Proto Bahasa Melayu pada Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Pesisir. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 9(1), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh/v9i1.1392
Waengler, J. B. (2008). Introduction to Phonetic and Phonology: From Concept to Transcription. Pearson Education.